Insurance protects us against risks, and having insurance policies seems to be a normal part of life. While insurance has been around for centuries in one form or another, the versions of insurance policies we are so familiar with today are relatively young.

As early as 5000 BC, the ancient Chinese had a form of insurance to protect their traders. There are historical stories and even modern societies indicating a kind of humane "insurance," in which neighbors or members of the same organization or church took care of each other during emergencies. While community has no monetary value, we can consider community at its best to be a form of insurance because of the gesture of caring. What we consider life insurance, however, did not come along until long after the first caring communities.

In ancient Rome there were "burial clubs." Members of these clubs were protected against funeral costs and their survivors were given financial aid. The origins of the burial clubs were religious. The Romans believed that if someone was not given a proper burial, he or she could not find peace in the afterlife. For all but the very rich, burial clubs were essential to finding peace in death, because every proper funeral required a large and often lavish celebration.

Modern life insurance dates back to the late 17th century in England. Life insurance was originally designed to protect traders and merchants. The first insurance providers would meet their customers at coffeehouses and pubs to draw up insurance contracts. These were the common meeting places of that era. This form of life insurance was designed to protect those who brought goods into the community and those who sold them. It was a way to protect and insure commerce.

The earliest American life insurance company appeared in 1732 in Charleston, in the colony of South Carolina, although at its founding, the company only offered fire insurance. Life insurance was not sold in the Thirteen Colonies until the 1760's, but it quickly became a big business. In the southern states of the US, life insurance policies were issued for slaves. One company in New York allegedly issued 485 policies on slaves in just two years during the 1840's. However, as the northern states became more adamant in their opposition to slavery, insurance companies were ordered to stop insuring slaves. If the records are to be believed, the sale of life insurance on the lives of slaves stopped several years before the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863. Ordered to search their records to purge any policies that indirectly supported slavery, life insurance companies found no such policies even before the Civil War.

Whatever type of insurance policy you hold today, one thing that is sure is that the history of life insurance is rich and complex. One constant, however, has not changed. Life insurance is designed to protect our heirs from whatever life sends their way. Speak with a qualified life insurance agent if you have any questions about how life insurance can protect your loved ones. A qualified agent can examine the specifics of your situation and help you find exactly the policy you need.